Adultery in the Catholic Church

Adultery in the catholic Church : What is considered adultery in Catholic Church ?; Penance, Punishment; Is adultery forgiven in Catholic church; Mortal Sin.

Adultery in the catholic Church : What is considered adultery in Catholic Church ?; Penance, Punishment; Is adultery forgiven in Catholic church; Mortal Sin
Adultery in the catholic Church : What is considered adultery in Catholic Church ?; Penance, Punishment; Is adultery forgiven in Catholic church; Mortal Sin

Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the biggest Christian church. Catholics follow the path shown by Jesus. According to Catholic teaching, marital infidelity is a heinous crime against God. God has created the sacred relationship of marriage. No one is allowed to intervene and destroy these sacred bonds. 

Is adultery a mortal sin? Do adulterers get punished in church, or what are the teachings of the Catholic Church?

In this article, we will discuss the Catholic Church in brief.

What considers adultery in the Catholic Church?

Catholic Church follows the teachings of Jesus Christ. Several verses show that adultery is highly condemned and prohibited in Catholic Church. These verses consider adultery a great sin and in violation of God’s law.

The new testaments and one of the ten commandments prohibited adultery. 

Exodus 20:14, one of the ten commandments depicts, “Thou shalt not commit adultery.” 

Genesis 20:9 depicts adultery as a great sin. 

According to Catholic Church, if two people get involved in sexual intercourse, and one is married to someone else, they both commit adultery.

Catholics believe that marriage is a sacred bond created by God, and those who destroy these marriage bonds are sinners. Anything which leads to adultery is a sin, even mere looking at someone with lust full eyes. Adultery not only erodes a marriage; but also negatively impacts the child’s mental health. 

Exodus 20:13-14, Leviticus 20:10 state the three sins that must get avoided:

  • Idolatry
  • Murder
  • Adultery

Thus, the Catholic church condemns adultery as a sin. Catholics Encourage those who commit grave sins to perform sacraments of penance to absolve from their sin.

Penance in the Catholic Church:

The Sacrament of Penance is a gift of God to redeem our sins and reconcile with God. According to Catholic teaching, a person can get absolved from sin through confession.

The process of confessing the sin before the priest and asking for God’s forgiveness is called penance. Penance is an act of self-mortification performed deliberately to show guilt and remorse for sin.

A Catholic must remorse and confess all of their sins, be it from the last confession or after baptism.

Adultery violates God’s law gravely. A man and woman are one flesh and designed by God. By committing adultery, you have given another person something that solely belongs to your spouse.  

When you commit adultery, the grace of God within you dies and destroys the union with God. You will get punished eternally for your deeds.

God is full of grace and mercy; when a sinner comes to God and confesses their sin, God gives a chance to repent. 

The priest represents Christ on earth. Priests judge and forgive you on Christ’s behalf and absolve you from your sins. 

The confession must be heartfelt and remorseful. Priests judge you and determine whether your confession is sincere or not. 

When a person confesses sin to priests, the priest absolves the sinner stating, “I release you from your sin, on the name of the father, and the son and of the holy spirit.”

Punishment for adultery in the Catholic church:

According to Catholic teachings, Adultery is a grave sin. Marriage binds two souls together for their entire life. Those who commit adultery and cross the line of their marital bond are great sinners. Old testaments recognized capital punishment for adultery. But the New Testament states that Jesus is merciful and forgives the sinners who repent truly( John 8:3).

The church does not punish anyone, but a sinner may break their union with God. They are denied the holy communion.

They get eternal and temporal punishment. The sinner is punished according to the divine laws and buried in the fire of hell. Although they do not get punishment in church, they will bear the spiritual consequences.

Besides, Catholics believe that no sin is unforgivable. If you repent your sin sincerely, you can receive God’s grace and mercy.

Is adultery forgiven in the Catholic church; 

Adultery is a mortal sin according to Catholic teachings. It is among the three acts which must get avoided in any condition; adultery, idolatry, and murder. 

But is adultery forgiven in the catholic church?

The answer is,’ God forgive those who remorse truly.’ 

Jesus is full of mercy and love. Although, every sin is forgivable in the court of God if someone remorse truly.

Sacrament of Penance is a way to absolve yourself from the deadly sin of adultery. Any person can redeem their sin, even if it is grave, a confession made before a priest and asking for God’s forgiveness. 

The priests will judge and determine the sincerity of your confession. If your confession is heartfelt and shows the will to repent, the priest will absolve you from your sin through the words of God. Although adultery is an unforgivable sin, repentance of sin through penance can reconcile you with Christ. 

Is adultery a Mortal Sin in Catholic Church:

In Catholic Church, sin gets categorised into two types:

  1. Venial sins
  2. Mortal sins

Venial sins are minor wrongdoings. Venial sins are less serious, but sometimes a grave crime done without the knowledge and will of a person is also Venial sin. Venial sins are a minor breach of law that does not require penance. 

Timely confession can maintain the spiritual realm of a person. These sins weaken the soul but do not kill grace.

Mortal sins are grave crimes contrary to the divine laws. They destroy the souls’ connectivity with God. Catechism prescribes three essential elements for a sin to be mortal:

  1. The act committed must be grave.
  2. The act must be committed with full knowledge of the seriousness of the act.
  3. The act must be committed voluntarily and willfully.

The act must satisfy all the three essential elements to be a mortal sin.

Adultery is a grave and heinous crime in the eyes of God. As adultery is voluntary cohabitation out of the marital bed, it contains all the ingredients of mortal sin. Thus adultery destroys the souls union with God and kills the grace within. Those who commit mortal sin get prohibited from inheriting the kingdom of God.

If mortal sins do not get redeemed by repentance, one may suffer spiritual consequences for their sinful act. One must remorsefully penance their sin to the priest to receive the forgiveness of God.

Read also: What does Adultery mean in Islam ; Adultery in Florida: all you need to know; Adultery and Infidelity are the Same Thing?; Adultery vs Fidelity

External resource: Catholic.com