0:00
What if everything you believed about
0:02
reality and knowledge was just a story
0:03
your mind told itself? This is the
0:06
provocative starting point of two of
0:08
philosophy's most enduring fields,
0:10
ontology and epistemology.
0:12
Though they sound complex, these
0:14
concepts form the foundation of how we
0:16
think, question, and make sense of the
0:18
world. Ontology asks the ultimate
0:21
question, what exists? It's the study of
0:24
being, of what is real, and how we
0:26
categorize existence. Is a tree real in
0:29
the same way love is? Do numbers truly
0:32
exist or are they inventions of the
0:34
mind? From Aristotle to Haidiger,
0:37
ontological questions have shaped
0:39
civilizations and framed the language of
0:42
Epistemology, meanwhile, is the study of
0:45
knowledge. How do we know what we know?
0:48
Can we trust our senses? Is knowledge
0:51
based on reason, experience, or
0:54
something else entirely? This branch
0:56
dives into skepticism, belief, truth,
1:01
Deart famously questioned everything,
1:03
arriving at the hauntingly simple, I
1:05
think, therefore I am. That's
1:08
epistemology and motion, interrogating
1:10
the process of knowing. Though distinct,
1:13
ontology and epistemology are deeply
1:17
Before we can know what exists,
1:19
ontology, we need to understand how we
1:21
know it. Epistemology.
1:24
Philosophers debate whether one precedes
1:26
the other or if they evolve together in
1:28
an endless dance of meaning. Let's get
1:30
specific. Ontological questions explore
1:33
categories. Are there different types of
1:36
beings like abstract objects or physical
1:38
matter? Is there such a thing as a soul?
1:41
Meanwhile, epistemologists ask whether
1:44
knowledge is objective or shaped by
1:46
culture, language, and perception.
1:49
In today's world dominated by AI, social
1:52
media, and virtual realities, these
1:55
ancient questions feel more relevant
1:56
than ever. Are we living in a
1:59
simulation? Can knowledge still be
2:01
trusted when truth seems fluid?
2:04
So, next time you ask, "Is it real or
2:08
how can I be sure?" Remember, you're
2:10
stepping into the world of philosophy's
2:14
Which do you think shapes your worldview
2:16
more? What you believe exists or how
2:18
you've come to believe it?
